Province Country of origin Batken Uzbekistan Batken Tajikistan Batken Kyrgyzstan Batken other countries Osh Uzbekistan Osh Tajikistan Osh Kyrgyzstan Osh other countries Jalalabat Uzbekistan Jalalabat Tadjikistan Jalalabat Kyrgyzstan Jalalabat other countries Total, by age 0-4 15 2 193 0 6 0 219 0 17 0 546 0 998 5 - 11 16 6 203 0 4 1 545 0 11 0 541 0 1327 Men 12 - 17 18 - 59 9 0 69 0 7 1 291 0 3 0 321 0 701 67 41 109 0 62 43 433 5 312 6 644 0 1722 60 and above 2 0 3 0 4 1 132 0 12 0 124 0 278 Total 109 49 577 0 83 46 1620 5 355 6 2176 0 5026 Total by countries of origin 412 110 968 0 840 88 3461 7 1576 9 4184 0 11655 The following two categories of stateless persons or persons in danger of becoming stateless receive the least protection through current laws and therefore among the most vulnerable: i. A considerable number of persons of foreign origin have been living on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic for more than ten years without acquiring a legal basis for their stay. They failed to do so because of problems in the legislation and its implementation in the Kyrgyz Republic or in other countries, and because they do not know the legal framework and procedures. Most respondents in this category were (former) Uzbek citizens with expired passports, who cannot acquire Kyrgyz citizenship because procedures for acquiring passports require valid identity documents. ii. Long-term residents of the Kyrgyz Republic who have not yet exchanged their 1974 USSR passports for Kyrgyz passports also face legal problems. They cannot, for instance, initiate any civil proceedings which have to be certified by a notary or registered by the state, obtain loans, or travel beyond the borders of the Kyrgyz Republic. Nevertheless, usually they can dispose of real estate that they have purchased earlier, have stable sources of income, and can freely move within the country. Stateless persons belonging to Categories 2 and 3 do not face any legal barriers to obtaining Kyrgyz passports, but nevertheless encounter practical difficulties, such as red tape, the need to resort to bribery, and great difficulties to prove permanent residence if they lose their USSR passports. In addition, though the current citizenship law recognizes all of them as citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic, all applications are in practice considered by the Conflict Commissions of the provincial departments for passport and visa control, which complicates the procedures for replacing old USSR passports with Kyrgyz passports. The Situation of Stateless Persons in the Kyrgyz Republic: Findings of Surveys Commissioned by the UNHCR 33

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