• • • • • • • • Lack of money to pay for education; Disinterest of the child in education; Lack of a birth certificate; Child’s assistance is necessary in the fields; School is too far away; Child assists his or her mother; Child has fallen behind the school curriculum; Lack of documents. Hence the most effective way to enhance school attendance would be social aid. Assistance to receive new birth certificates and restore lost documents would also help to reduce truancy. Some cases also require support to catch up with the curriculum. 39 percent of interviewed families own their own house, while 61 percent (642 families) do not. 63 percent of families with houses did not encounter problems in legalizing their property. In Panfilov district, however, only 29 percent of respondents own houses (as opposed to Chui and Sokuluk districts with 48 and 46 percent respectively), and 60 percent of them complain about registration difficulties. Table 15 presents this information in more detail. The following problems in housing registration were mentioned by respondents (ranked according to frequency): • Housing is not registered as property; • Problems in registering residency; • Lack of Kyrgyz citizenship; • No house register; • House registered by a relative because owner did not have Kyrgyz citizenship; • Lack of required documents; • Letter of attorney for registration was lost, problems with real estate registration; • Registration was delayed; • No legal basis for real estate document registration; • Lack of money to pay fees. Many respondents found it difficult to describe their registration problems. Unfamiliarity with procedures or lack of documents proving Kyrgyz citizenship were the most common problems mentioned. Table 15: Problems encountered by respondents PROBLEMS yes no Panfilov no yes no yes no 85.46% 55 217 20 317 79 371 63.07% 55 76 20 134 79 53 54 315 5.10% 1005 94.90% 29.75% 744 70.25% 2 7 270 265 42 1 295 336 10 307 440 143 148 13.98% 15 257 15 322 118 332 154 14.54% 905 Problems registering houses among those possessing a house 154 36.93% 263 Problems renting land Legal problems Sokuluk yes Problems registering houses Problems accessing medical services Chui TOTAL 911 86.02% The Situation of Stateless Persons in the Kyrgyz Republic: Findings of Surveys Commissioned by the UNHCR 63

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